GTM Engineering

Revenue & finance metrics

The company-level revenue and efficiency metrics RevOps owns and reports to leadership and finance. These are the numbers a board reviews.

Benchmarks softened materially in 2023–2024 vs the 2021 peak (growth and NRR down, CAC up). Benchmarkit 2024 ≈ private-SaaS median; Bessemer skews to top-tier cloud.

01
CAC ratio
Sales & marketing spent per $1 of new ARR (the durable way to express CAC).
S&M to acquire / new ARR
Benchmark ~$1.76 new-customer, ~$1.61 blended (Benchmarkit 2024); goal ≤ ~$1.50
The cost side of growth; a rising ratio signals channel saturation.
02
CAC payback
Months of gross margin to recover CAC.
CAC / (ARPA × gross margin) × 12
Benchmark SMB <12 mo, mid-market <18, enterprise <24 (Bessemer). Margin-adjusted is the rigorous version
How long capital is tied up before a customer turns cash-positive.
03
LTV:CAC
Lifetime value relative to acquisition cost.
LTV / CAC
Benchmark 3:1 is the accepted target; well above 5:1 can signal under-investment
The headline unit-economics health check.
04
Magic number
Net new ARR generated per dollar of prior-period sales & marketing.
(ΔQtr revenue × 4) / prior-qtr S&M
Benchmark >0.75 worth scaling, >1.0 strong, <0.5 fix the model first
A fast quarterly go/no-go on adding GTM spend.
05
Rule of 40
Growth rate plus profit margin.
YoY growth % + profit margin %
Benchmark ≥40 passes; most meaningful past ~$25M ARR. Many medians ran below 40 in 2024
Reconciles growth against burn in one number; heavy valuation input.
06
Burn multiple
Net cash burned per dollar of net new ARR.
net burn / net new ARR
Benchmark <1 great, 1–2 good, 2–3 suspect, >3 bad (esp. above $20M ARR)
The capital-efficiency scorecard; increasingly the primary diligence metric.
07
NRR / GRR
Net and gross revenue retention (see Customer Success).
Benchmark Private-SaaS NRR median ~101%; GRR ~85–90% (higher for >$100K ACV)
RevOps owns the canonical definition used company-wide.
08
Pipeline coverage
Open pipeline vs. the target across the company.
open pipeline / quota
Benchmark Reverse-engineer from win rate (~1 / win rate), not a flat 3x
The aggregate reachability check that anchors the forecast.